Buying a new home is a blissful event for any family. But before moving to a new place of residence, it is necessary to deal with the arrangement of living space and, of course, landscape project planning. So how to design a garden layout to create convenient, functional, and smartly organized territory?

Preparing to create a landscape design project

Attractive landscape design project

The preparatory phase of landscape design will force you to determine a single vector of movement. Right now, it is worth deciding the person responsible for the plan-project structuring. Will it be a competent designer, or do you want to organize your backyard by yourself? Anyway, it is helpful reading the general guidelines regarding the landscaping yard design rules.

Approximate landscape project checklist or step-by-step instructions look like this:

Consider the basic style of the design (Classic, Japanese, Modern, Mediterranean, Provence, etc.).
Take the territories' measurements, detect the distance between outbuildings (if there are some).
Schematically draw the yard's plan.
Consider zoning, taking into account the terrain and the total area of the yard.
Make a list of structures and facilities you would like to add to the yard (playground, pool, garage, summerhouse).
Consider fencing options (greenery, barriers) and paths placement.

Approximate landscape project checklist or step-by-step instructions look like this:

Consider the basic style of the design (Classic, Japanese, Modern, Mediterranean, Provence, etc.).
Take the territories' measurements, detect the distance between outbuildings (if there are some).
Schematically draw the yard's plan.
Consider zoning, taking into account the terrain and the total area of the yard.
Make a list of structures and facilities you would like to add to the yard (playground, pool, garage, summerhouse).
Consider fencing options (greenery, barriers) and paths placement.

The role of zoning in a landscape project

Proper zoning of the landscape project

The correct zoning of the outdoor area adjacent to the house is the success of any landscape project. The division into zones is required for the convenient arrangement of all design elements. It also helps to create a functional space satisfying the wishes and requirements of all family members. Usually, the project is divided into the following zones:

Recreation zone (summerhouse, swimming pool, children's playground, and other objects, depending on the available space, owners’ wishes and capabilities).
Household area (garden, sheds, garage, other outbuildings).
Summer kitchen (area for outdoor cooking and eating).

Zoning should be planned carefully, without haste. It is advisable to discuss the importance of each object with the residents to think about additional zones. If the area for the landscaping is too small, some areas may be organized as multi-functional. For example, a recreation area and a playground for children may be easily combined.

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Planning important objects in the backyard

Plan basic objects in the backyard design project

Planning the communications is a primary task. It is essential first to determine the direction of pipes, drainage ditches, as well as plan the wiring of electrical cables. The communications location (water and electrical wiring) will define the next steps in creating a project plan.

How to start a landscape project? Large functional objects and buildings are the most meaningful landscape plan members. It is important to arrange them in separate areas and also choose the best location. So, while structuring the landscape design, the following nuances should be taken into account:

The playground should be located in a clearly visible place from all sides.
The parking space and garage should ideally be located in the backyard, away from the recreation area.
Place vegetable beds and fruit orchards (if planned) in the back of the yard.
All facilities should be connected by paths of paving stones or tiles (for convenient and quick access to every corner of the yard).

When choosing material for laying paths, one should give preference to qualitative materials (availability of certificates from the seller is mandatory). Good paving stones or tiles should be stylish, durable, frost-resistant. If you have no experience in laying the material, it is better to entrust competent specialists. An alternative to paving stones and classic tiles can be bricks, natural stone, wooden spokes, decking. Individual paths (in the back of the yard) are acceptable to fill with gravel, pebbles, or sand. The front door area is better to arrange the paths of good quality paving or natural stone. Remote paths may be equipped with simple, cheap materials (gravel or synthetic granules).

Ideas for territory separation

Use green plants in order to separate territories and zones

Proper landscape planning involves the use of different ideas for zoning the space. How to separate one zone from another properly, and what exactly to use as a fence? The following are suitable as zoning solutions:

Arches.
Screens.
Fences.
Plants (low flower beds, greenery).

Outdoor landscape fences have one strict requirement. They must be light, airy, almost imperceptible, but fulfilling their role. Grid and climbing plants and low fences are often used. It is important not to overdo with the abundance of railings so that the design does not look massive and loaded. A few simple trellis lattices will help to quickly and harmoniously fence off one area from another.

Plants applying in a landscape project

Flowers and plants are the best decor ideas for any landscape plan

Properly organized yard landscaping is one of the secrets of a fresh, stylish, and in all senses, lively design of your cozy backyard. When choosing types of plants, it is recommended to prefer the most unpretentious flora representatives. Here are a few more smart tips to help create an attractive and functional design:

Abundant green plantings should be planted away from artificial ponds and pools (if such are included in your plan project). Close proximity to water threatens to clog the reservoir with foliage quickly.
Flowerbeds can become an exquisite note of your landscape design (ask in advance about the types of flowers allowed to be combined in a bed and the rules of care for them).
One should follow the principle of vertical gardening if the yard’s size is modest enough. Alpine rock gardens, green cascades, flowerbeds with several tiers would be an excellent choice.

Flowerbeds' location should be planned in advance so that the outbuildings and other design objects do not shade them.

Creating the landscape project is an exciting, fascinating, and at the same time, complicated task. When planning, you should be guided by the type of landscape, the general yard area, and, of course, the household's wishes.